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Pickler's Methodology & Database
How does Pickler calculate the environmental impact of packaging?
How does Pickler calculate the environmental impact of packaging?

In this blog, we introduce our methodology, calculation scope, and database.

Zazala Quist avatar
Written by Zazala Quist
Updated this week

Pickler applies the Fast-track Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) Method and eco-cost system - created by the Foundation Sustainability Impact Metrics (a spin-off of from Technical University of Delft). Here's how it works:

1. Input data: Users fill out their available product data for their product's full life cycle (raw materials, production, transport, and end-of-life). Pickler fills any potential data gaps with unspecified, worst-case scenario data to prevent greenwashing.

Input data for Pickler

Users fill out their product:

  • Weight,

  • Bill of Materials,

  • Production processes,

  • Production locations,

  • Energy type per production process.

  • Transport unit weight and dimensions,

  • Transport types and distances,

  • *End-of-life regions + shares per region. (US, Europe, Oceania, Rest of World)

*Note: Pickler works with standard EOL scenarios' per material type to prevent greenwashing. Users can only adapt EOL scenarios, if they have clear proof of a closed loop/take-back system. Read more about our EOL scope here.

2. Impact Assessment (eco-cost assessment): Pickler then connects these inputs to market average impact values (pre-verified LCAs and EPDs) from our LCI database Idemat, which are weighed and expressed in eco costs following the eco-cost model.

This results in impact results for 12 midpoint indicators (see image below). Pickler groups these into 4 final impact categories (endpoint indicators) required by ESG reporting standards.

This results in specific impact outcomes for:

  • 4 impact categories as defined by the eco cost model below,

  • As well as a separate calculation outcome for the carbon footprint.

3. Share: Users now have 6 impact results in their Pickler reports:

  • total carbon footprint, expressed in CO2-eq

  • total eco costs, expressed in eco costs €

  • impact on eco systems expressed in eco costs €

  • impact on human health, expressed in eco costs €

  • impact on resource scarcity, expressed in eco costs €

  • impact on climate change, expressed in eco costs €

Pickler's Calculation Scope

The scope of Pickler's calculations is cradle-to-grave (full life cycle) excluding the use phase.

However, many LCA software and consultants stick to assessing cradle to gate only (until a product leaves the factory, excluding the EOL).

At Pickler, we show the complete picture to combat greenwashing. Hence, all users apply the same scope of life cycle stages:

  • The retrieving the raw materials,

  • Production processes,

  • Transport (in between stages),

  • End-of-life.

Pickler doesn't include the use of packaging.

Read more:

  • More about Pickler's Fast-track LCA method

  • More about how Pickler approaches EOL (recycling, etc.)

  • More about Pickler's LCI database Idemat

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